Lighting Setup

Standing in the Spot Light of Your Own Video | EP 11

Lighting Setup for Videos: Professional Lighting & Framing Tips 

Learn how to use simple lighting and framing techniques to dramatically improve the look of your performance videos. 
 
In this video you’ll learn: 
  • How to choose a flattering camera angle and frame
  • Why background, room layout, and leading lines matter
  • How to work with natural light for soft, even illumination
  • How to create “Rembrandt lighting” for depth and dimension
  • How to build an affordable DIY lighting setup
  • How to avoid harsh shadows and improve the overall ambience of your scene 

Watch the video here or read our transcript and step-by-step guide for everything you need to know about how to set up your lights properly. 

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video production: tellsomemore production | www.tellsomemore.com
 
This project was made in cooperation with the Orchestra Academy of the Staatskapelle Berlin and the kind support of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden.

[0:00] In this tutorial series, we get into the essentials of how to make you and your orchestral instrument sound and look better. You and your instrument should shine as bright as your performance. With some basic adjustments, you can dramatically improve the appearance of your image. We’re going from a poorly framed and very contrasty, hard-lit image that is rather unflattering to a pleasing image with soft light and good framing, which will make you and your performance stand out. First, let’s take a look at how to choose a perspective and picture frame for your shot. 

 

[0:33] Try to find camera angles that show something more interesting than just a flat wall. Leading lines and filming into the corner of the room will make your shot look way more interesting. Concepts like the rule of thirds ensure that your framing has balance. Additionally, you can add accessories like plants, decorations, pictures, or a floor lamp to enhance your shot without being too distracting. 

 

[1:07] If the room you record in has lots of natural light, it doesn’t require much to make the image work. An overcast day is ideal because the light through the window is already diffused and soft, compared to a bright sunny day when harsh shadows can occur. If your room tends to be dark when it’s overcast, or you prefer the warmth of sunlight, you can diffuse the sunlight by sticking a shower curtain to the windows or drawing translucent curtains. 

 

[1:42] Next, position yourself at a 45-degree angle to the window. This creates a nice travel of light over your face and instrument, sometimes referred to as “Rembrandt lighting” after the famous painter. It adds interest and depth. Your camera should be positioned to film from the shadow side of your face and instrument. Filmed from the bright side, the picture looks flat and uninspiring. Filmed from the shadow side, it has more depth and dimension. When done correctly, you’ll see a small triangle of light on the shadow side of your face.  

 

[2:17] This technique is universal and is used in almost every movie and TV series — you can even use it for selfies to make them look better. 

 

[2:22] We’ll show you a small DIY light assembly that is affordable, easy to set up, and gives great results. Take a 200-watt LED flood light and shoot it through a white shower curtain attached to two microphone stands to diffuse the light for softer light quality. Stand quite close to the curtain. This might feel a bit unnatural at first, but it will look good on your video. 

 

[3:00] To lift the overall exposure and ambience of your room, you can use additional practical lights such as floor or table lamps in the background. Try to avoid using overhead lights, as they can create unpleasant shadows, similar to the harsh noon sun. Here is our scene before and after our lighting setup. 

 

[3:27] [Music] Last but not least, it’s always a good idea to have a friend or colleague help you find the right position by looking through the camera and adjusting all the settings. Feel free to experiment, have fun, and good luck. 

 

[3:55] [Music] 

FAQs | EP 11

Use soft, diffused light, avoid harsh overhead lighting, and position yourself at an angle to the light source to create depth and dimension. 

Rembrandt lighting is a technique that creates a small triangle of light on the shadow side of the face, adding depth and a more professional appearance to videos. 

A shower curtain or translucent curtain can be used to diffuse direct sunlight and create softer, more flattering light. 

Overhead lights can create harsh shadows on the face and instrument, making the image look less flattering and less professional. 

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Setup your Lights Professionally 
 

Elevating Your Image Through Lighting & Framing 

In this episode, we explore how to make you and your instrument look as good as you sound. 
With just a few adjustments, you can transform a poorly framed, harshly lit image into a soft, flattering, professional‑looking scene. 


The first step is choosing the right perspective and picture frame. 

Choosing a Better Background & Camera Angle 

Instead of filming against a flat wall, try angles that add visual interest — such as filming into a corner or using leading lines. Using the rule of thirds helps create a balanced, pleasing frame.
 
You can enhance your shot with subtle additions like: 
  • plants
  • artworks
  • lamps
  • small decorations 
These elements enrich the image without stealing attention. 

 

 

Working with Natural Light 

Soft natural light is ideal for performance videos. An overcast day provides beautifully diffused illumination, while direct sunlight may cause harsh shadows. 
 
If the light is too strong, you can soften it by: 
  • taping a shower curtain to the window
  • using translucent curtains 
This creates a more controlled and flattering light source. 

 

 

Creating Depth With 45‑Degree Lighting (Rembrandt Lighting) 

Position yourself and your instrument at a 45‑degree angle to the window to create gentle, natural modeling on your face and instrument — a technique known as Rembrandt lighting. 
 
Your camera should film from the shadow side rather than the bright side. Filming from the bright side can make the image appear flat, while filming from the shadow side creates greater depth and dimension. 
When done correctly, you’ll see a small triangle of light on the shadow side of your face, a classic cinematic effect used in films, TV, and even flattering selfies. 

 

 

Simple DIY Lighting Setup 

If natural light isn’t enough, you can create a soft, professional look using an inexpensive DIY setup: 
  • A 200‑watt LED flood light
  • A white shower curtain attached to two microphone stands as a diffuser 
Stand fairly close to the curtain for the softest effect. Though it may feel unusual, the image will look significantly better. 

 

 

Enhancing the Room Ambience 

To lift the overall brightness and atmosphere of your scene, add practical lights such as floor lamps or table lamps. 
Avoid overhead lighting, as it creates unflattering shadows like a harsh midday sun. 
The tutorial demonstrates a clear before-and-after comparison showing how drastically lighting can improve your scene.

 

Final Tips 

Whenever possible, have a friend or colleague assist you — they can: 
  • check framing
  • adjust lighting
  • confirm camera settings 
And finally: experiment, stay curious, and enjoy the process!
 
 
 

Curious to know more?

  • This marks the final episode of our Recording Spaces series. If you missed any of the earlier chapters, begin your exploration here with Episode 1.   
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